Sometimes people believe that spanking is not harmful, but mounting research shows us a very different picture. If we were treated in this way, what are the implications for our brains? If we treated our kids in this way, what can we do now?

What is the line between corporal punishment and physical abuse? What does cultural conditioning and intergenerational trauma have to do with what we find acceptable, or not, for supporting children to learn and grow? And what are the brain effects of physical abuse? And how can we heal?

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